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Learn more about our nation's philanthropic history with this chronological history of philanthropy in the United States.  

This ongoing research project of National Philanthropic Trust will document the seminal moments in the history of philanthropy.  If you would like to submit an historical moment for consideration, please email us at history@nptrust.org. 

Below is just a preview of the more than 650 philanthropic events, facts, and quotes we have identified to date. 

NPT recently published A Chronological History of Philanthropy in the United States.  To view pages from this booklet or to purchase a copy, click here. 

Look for the launch of our comprehensive, searchable website later this year. 

(1600-1699) | (1700-1799) | (1800-1899) | (1900-1999) | (2000 +)

1601 
Statute of Charitable Uses, cornerstone of Anglo-American law of philanthropy and Elizabethan Poor Law and basis of English and American public poor relief, is enacted by Parliament.  (Source: American Philanthropy, Robert H. Bremmer, Chicago University Press)

1630  
John Winthrop preaches “A Model of Christian Charity" to Puritans bound for New England. This speech emphasized the social obligation of the rich to care for the poor. (Source: Association of Fundraising Professionals)

1638  
John Harvard (1607-1638) bequeaths library and half of his estate to a newly-founded school in Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Source: American Philanthropy, Robert H. Bremmer, Chicago University Press)

1643   
Volunteers called it "begging" when Harvard conducts what is believed to be America’s first recorded fund drive. It raised 500 pounds and was thought a "great success." That same year, Harvard creates the first scholarship fund with a gift from Ann Radcliffe, Lady Mowlson.  (Sources: The Council on Foundations and Harvard University)